WRITING: What’s cool

With the amount of short story reading and writing I’ve done over the past couple years, I think I’ve detected some patterns in the new trends of what’s relative in contemporary writing.

There are audiences of all types, we all like different genres, styles, eras, etc. But as a writer wanting to be published in the current short story/flash market, it’s always necessary to keep up with the current trends. You can buck them, decide that nowhere among the many groups of literary journals does your work fit, or you can try to adapt your style by learning what’s currently “in.”

One thing I’ve noticed is that the market is more youth-oriented, and this is likely because many of the established print and online lit journals are affiliated with the MFA programs or at least the English Departments of universities. Then there is a whole group of students who graduated or are in the process thereof, who have found out how relatively easy and cheap it is to run a magazine online. Easy, that is, because most will command a group of volunteer readers. Cheap, because even a free blog can serve as an official venue.

What I’ve seen in many of the “younger” style of writing, the early twenty to twenty-eight or so group, is that there is still a lot of narcissism, or leftover angst. Stories are typically in the first person POV and about inner conflicts or sex. Lotsa sex, only it’s called fucking because that’s what you couldn’t write in high school.

There are still plenty of journals devoted to more story-oriented, more experienced writing styles that are geared toward the reader whose world includes a much broader spectrum of love, relationships, sex, friendship, troubles, jobs, world security, etc.

I suppose what I’m saying is that now, more than ever, it is imperative to READ any literary publications to which you plan to submit. Luckily, this doesn’t mean a yearly subscription to a thousand magazines. The online publications are pretty much free to the public to read. The print journals, for the most part, include a few sample stories that can be read online. This, I think, is all good news for the writer.

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WRITING: Day 150 of 365

Today marks the one hundred fiftieth story I’ve written as part of my commitment to write daily since January 1st of this year. It also coincides with Day 10 of the 100 Day Project for this summer of 2011.

I’ll be taking down the pages here that mark the first 140 days of the 365/365, since all have been transferred into monthly posts at Talespinning to accommodate the 100 Days setup.

It’s quite a learning process, to find a story to write every day, to change narrative voice and writing style, to investigate techniques and language and genres. Some of these pieces have already been picked up and published elsewhere; most will never move beyond the pages of my weblog. There are those I feel really good having written, and those that even with the famous editorial eye, just aren’t pleasing even to their own “mother.”

Check out the 100 Days Project–there are so many fine artists and writers and crafters and photographers there that you’re sure to find something each day to make the summer special.

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BLOGGING: Feed Widget for Pages

Think I’ve discovered a way to add a feed to each single page here, something I’ve sought for a couple of years.

The Pages feature works well for me most of the time. I have two separate weblogs for literature/reality and for new media and really didn’t feel the necessity of starting up yet another database for the writing. When I first started with Typepad back in 2003, I was starting all kinds of weblogs and then deleting them. The Pages feature here kept everything more organized it seemed and called for a lot less maintenance. The other good thing was that since many of the Pages were for original stories, I could protect them from both Google and outside reference since many literary journals insist on absolutely no form of publication acceptable, weblogs included, and Password Protect worked for me, allowing me to give out the password to those who requested it.

But a Feed could be useful in some ways and I’ll be looking into it soon.

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REALITY?: God (and The Government) Save New Orleans!

I was going to tweet this, or put a brief comment on Facebook, since I use those for my random thoughts, but somehow I know that I’ll just invite argument when all I want to do is, well, lay down an idea. And, well, I seem to be in a crowd of one in my way of thinking.

The opening of the floodgates along the Mississippi in order to save New Orleans from more damage brings up ethical questions about who to save and who to let swim. It’s been brought up as a rich versus poor controversy, but everything lately is being laid at the feet of the rich versus poor as a point to blame. For me, it’s the individual versus the masses, or in this case, the lesser will be sacrificed for the majority of the populace.

And it all comes back to this: The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas (Ursula LeGuin).

Why don’t they just face the fact of life that New Orleans is in a bad place. Particularly if you believe in global warming, what’s the sense of rebuilding it over and over again–in the same place? Move it inland a bit, why don’t you? Yes, expensive, but it’d be a lot more secure and it wouldn’t be at the sacrifice of all those little towns along the river that wouldn’t be in peril if they just left the damn river alone. They’ve spent a lot of money building a flood gate system to protect New Orleans and I’ll betcha all of Louisiana, including those folks who are unfortunately at risk to lose their homes though they might’ve been wise enough to build far enough inland paid for that system with their tax dollars.

And for me, it all comes back to Omelas. When I read that story a few years back, I never knew how much it would explain my views on life. I’d’ve saved the child.

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WRITING: Curioser and Curioser

This morning I finally finished up the story to submit for non-fiction. It was one I had written as part of my last year’s participation in a fiction project. In the final editing for this submission, I tweaked language, fleshed it out, and changed the tense.

Yes, that’s about all I had to do to turn fiction into an honest non-fiction.

With the ruckus caused by James Frey’s A Million Tiny Pieces being passed off as reality, I find this amusing. The thing is, Frey knew the difference between right and wrong, real and made-up, since he’d done the opposite of what I’ve just done. He claimed his novel was his personal experience, and only switched it to non-fiction, memoir, when he couldn’t shop it successfully. In the Oprah interview on yesterday (and continuing today, I believe) he claims he wasn’t thinking at all about genre, was inspired to just sit down and write something totally different, and didn’t have the writing class experience behind him to guide his decisions. I call him a big fat liar.

But was I just as guilty when calling true events fiction? I don’t think so. It’s not a mortal sin anyway; perhaps venial and ten Hail Marys will clear the air.

The thing is, ALL fiction is truth. All must have some basis in fact, all must be born from an egg before it flies away on its own. You can’t write about aliens coming in from Mars on their spaceships and landing on Earth if you don’t know about planets, space travel, and flight. Then you’re freed from the constrictions of knowledge to color them green.

UPDATE: A link to an article on the truth of personal experience in flash fiction at Flash Fiction Chronicles by Thomas Kearnes.

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WRITING: A Question of Honesty

About a month ago I was asked to submit a non-fiction piece by a great editor who kindly had published my work in the first issue of his magazine last year. I don’t write a lot of non-fiction. On the other hand, all fiction comes from experience of reality.

I don’t know if it’s the privacy factor, but I know that the things in my life that are most interesting are the ones that I’m not of the mind to own up to. Some of these events have been crayoned and restructured and found their way into any number of short stories I’ve written. I just can’t seem to open up quite that much knowing that people I know are reading it as truth if it’s labeled non-fiction. So I’ve been stuck here all month with ideas and no story.

Then it dawned on me that it didn’t have to be about me at all. I don’t even need to be in the story. With a deep sigh, I opened Pages and set up the font, typed my name and “Word Count:” on top and settled in to write.

Who and what would I write about? Again, the “non-fiction” designation prevents anything from being written that is without the knowledge or permission of the characters we’re dealing with in the story. Even without naming names, it’s a bit awkward to again find those stories that are different, fresh, new, and told honestly but sensitively.

Now that would be easier to do than to sift through my lifetime and people I’ve known to come up with the story that will be both real and entertaining in some way. Something moving, something to which others can relate, something funny or tragic, big or small. And still, I find my emotions creeping in and closing the door.

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WRITING: A Question of Time

When artist Carianne Garside made the commitment to a piece of art every day for a year through 2011, I decided to match it with a piece of writing, fiction, essay, or poem. I’m always worried about quality when pushing for quantity, but there’s always time to go back and do the editing. The other problem is story, but what helped here was the art to inspire, much as word and phrase prompts were the flint in the 52/250 Project that’s just finished.

When Carianne found in mid-April that other things pulled for more of her attention and she took a hiatus (I believe she’ll be picking back up her routine, but instead for the 100 Days Project through the summer), I wondered if I could continue with no obvious source of ideas, no limited amount of something to focus and draw a story around.

It’s been difficult, and yet I’ve found other ways to come up with narrative. The old fashioned way; looking around, reading, noticing, seeing something that may not be obvious without a creative mind to look for it. The other good thing is the freedom of timeline. It was often tough to wait for a piece when I had time to write but without knowing what the piece would inspire (in 52/250, themes were listed weeks ahead). Being me, I was often out of mental energy when I got the base to build on. I’m a morning person and was better waiting until the next morning to conceive and write.

Better too, to take advantage of a flow, and I often find myself writing several stories at once when the dam’s open. That covers me for days when the muse is on vacation in Tahiti with no cell phone or internet connection. With the 100 Days and the 365/365, I didn’t have that option of starting a story until I saw what the inspiration piece would be.

So coming back to time, while I feel there are certain stories that are some of my best work ever and some have already been published, I’m not pleased with each and every day’s work and would never have left these stories without editing before moving on to the next. But as long as I use downtime to go back and edit, to reread each story or poem and rework those I’m not happy with, that’s an acceptable method of working for me right now.

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EDUCATION: English at the College Level

One of the best articles I’ve read on the situation of college students not being proficient in English grammar. Kim Brooks, a professor and writer tells of her frustrations and her efforts into researching the problem.

Death to High School English

It appeared to me, as an older student returning to the college classroom that the curriculum was geared to the student’s abilities and that in general, the solution was to lower standards and make the learning “fun” to ensure that the students would take part, interact. I found this odd; all through my own elementary and secondary education I’d been expected to learn and raise my knowledge up to a level, and work hard to do it. It amazed me that my first English class at a community college that was required, despite my achievement on the placement test, was “Composition.” I thought I’d been done with that in eighth grade. Composition?

Screw fun in the classroom. If they don’t want to learn, they ‘ll flunk or require remedial studies until they learn how to learn. The offer to impart knowledge is generous; at the college level it’s worth gold.

 

 

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WRITING & LITERATURE: thirtynine

The third quarterly issue of the fabulous 52/250 project has just been released and it’s another winner.

thirtynine is a selection of the best stories and poetry produced during thirteen weeks of work by an average weekly  group of between thirty to forty writers. The 52/250 Project was based on a different prompt each week that offers the winds of creative thoughts and stories to fly, unlimited by anything other than a 250-word restriction.

My own story Unspeakable is included in this anthology and I thank the excellent work of the editors, Michelle Elvy, Walter Bjorkman, and John Wentworth Chapin for once again producing an amazing collection.

 

 

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REALITY?: On the Death of a Terrorist and Social Networking Style Reporting

Last night, after having the critical last 10 minutes of a tv show interrupted by an impending Presidential announcement only to listen to the media speculate and time-fill while they waited for the President to get ready, and upon the media breaking the news (along with Facebook, twitter, etc.) that Osama Bin Laden had been killed, I went to bed in disgust. Since the President had already been scooped, it didn’t make any difference to me what he had to say–it would be old news and frankly, everyone was already giving him credit as if he’d wielded the knife himself.

This morning I checked through twitter and Facebook again and was put off by the reports and the sarcasm I saw there. At this point, I was thinking, jeepers, the U.S.A. spent ten years and thousands of people involved in the tracking-down of Osama Bin Laden when all we needed was one man. The Democrats were right; this is the second coming. People were cheering outside the White House, waving flags, singing patriotic songs. The election’s in the bag.

Then I knew I had to listen directly to the President’s speech. I grit my teeth and watched the 9-minute tape.

And once again I realized that despite his ego and attitude that I personally find abrasive, the President is a lot more intelligent than a great majority of his idolaters supporters. He wisely and honestly gave credit to the years put into this coup instead of taking all the credit for himself. It is, of course, a feather in a politician’s cap, but Obama was subtle in this regard and certainly gave credit where credit was due. While he attempted to bring back a sense of patriotism and pride by calling up the show of support and solidarity Americans felt after the 9/11/01 attacks, he noted that Bin Laden was just one man and would be replaced by another. I salute him for that.

Have I fallen for campaign schtick? Possibly. But I’m already well used to presidential speeches and what rings true and what doesn’t. Even with the political ramifications and forethought of same that the President put into this speech, it was to be admired that he presented it in the words that he did.

What this event has shown me is that I may just rethink my connection to the internet social networking system. That, as I’d always done before, get the story from the horse’s mouth and forego media speculation and the personal biases of individuals vocalized on these all-too-easy-to-rant online methods. I may just disconnect from it all.

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REALITY?: America Loves Controversy (or, Politics as Usual)

Actually, when you need to produce a legal, certified (seal) birth certificate to start school, get married, obtain a passport, and in certain schools play high school sports and in certain areas of employment that provide for the military or government as a supplier, the request for proof to become President of the U.S. when it’s a requirement doesn’t truly look all that strange. It should have already been established as procedure, maybe during campaigns, and would never have become such a big deal.

As usual, it’s all in the handling. The time gap certainly only proved to give rise to speculation and hoaxes on both sides of the argument and further divide political entities.

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LITERATURE: The Namesake – Finale

It’s funny, I’m mimicking Jhumpa Lahiri here in using the final post–in her case, final chapter–as a summary and wrap-up of the story.

To be fair, I believe that yes, The Namesake likely (obviously) earned its place on the New York Times Bestseller List at the time. My failure to recognize and accept what that means may have made me a bit harsh on the author. Danielle Steel has been on the List numerous times. It’s more an homage to marketing and the tastes of a large reading audience than a testament to writing, the writer, the story, or anything truly literary. The fact that Lahiri’s first book, a collection of short stories called The Interpreter of Maladies won the Pulitzer Prize helped sell The Namesake, I’m sure. I’m more at home with a book that asks more of me as a reader, and delights me with skill and finesse as a writer.

In the closing chapter, there are some (not) clever references back to the supposed thread (which I still think involves Indian cuisine) of Gogol’s overcoat, books, and trains:

He slips the book he will give her for Christmas into the pocket of his coat, making sure it’s well concealed, and calls the elevator to take him upstairs.  (p. 173)

He’d slept most of the journey to Boston, the conductor poking him awake once they’d reached South Station, and he was the only person left in the compartment, the last to get off. He had slept soundly, curled up on two seats, his book unread, using his overcoat as a blanket, pulled up to his chin. (p. 280)

The prose is simple, no frills, and I do appreciate that to a certain degree. But a few adjectives, similes, metaphors, something to indicate vibrancy rather than the flat image of colors of clothing and what’s on the plate would have been nice. I like eloquence, playing with language, interesting images projected through words; there is none of that here. The best line of the book, even though it is subjected to Lahiri’s love of writing about food, was this:

It’s a pleasant change of pace, something finite in contrast to her current, overwhelming, ongoing task: to prepare for her departure, picking the bones of the house clean.  (p. 277)

What Lahiri does in two pages of this final chapter, is sums up the traumatic change that comes with immigrating to a new country, the integration into a new culture while holding onto the traditions of what one knows (for Ashima, pages 278-279). And something I hadn’t realized, even as only a second generation born American, the melding of two cultures, one that comes along with rites and traditions that may be brought out only on holidays, that school friends do not share, that is intimate to family and friends of the same culture, that Gogol goes through. (p. 281)

We finally do get a quick peek at how Gogol’s marriage has ended and it’s done in typical reporting, this-is-what-happened style and Moushumi is kicked out of the book cleanly and quickly.

The last scene is at Ashima’s home, celebrating Christmas with a big party, the final one as Ashima will be moving to Calcutta to live for six months, then back for six months to stay with Sonia, her daughter, or Gogol. Ashima sends Gogol upstairs to find a camera to take pictures and rooms and things bring memories that are both pleasant and sad. But the killer, the thing I couldn’t believe a Pulitzer Prize-winning writer would even think of doing, is this:

And then another book, never read, long forgotten, catches his eye. The jacket is missing, the title on the spine practically faded. It’s a clothbound volume topped with decades-old dust. The ivory pages are heavy, slightly sour* silken to the touch. The spine cracks faintly when he opens it to the title page. The Short Stories of Nikolai Gogol. “For Gogol Ganguli,” it says on the front endpaper in his father’s tranquil hand, in red ballpoint ink, the letters rising gradually, optimistically, on the diagonal toward the upper right-hand corner of the page. “The man who gave you his name, from the man who gave you your name.” (p. 288)

*Lots of things in this book are described as sour; Maxine’s lips, the part in Moushumi’s hair. Weird.

Yes, folks, there it is. the book Ashoke gave Gogol on his fourteenth birthday. Never opened, never read. Now, at the end of this tale, he’s going to avoid the celebration, the people, his family, one more time, to read “The Overcoat.”

Was this a “bad” book? No. Was it stellar? No. To me, I’d see it as a good airplane trip, or beach vacation book to take along. I will be reading more of Lahiri, most likely getting a copy of Interpreter of Maladies to see what the fuss is all about.

 

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LITERATURE: The Namesake – Leit Motif: FOOD!

Ohmigod, are you serious?

Chapter 11 has established that Moushumi is having an affair, is traveling with God-knows-who, and Gogol, ignorant, slightly suspicious (because Lahiri once again lets us know this by using clothes as a tip-off, Moushumi has packed a bathing suit), but trusting, is awaiting her return from a trip. That’s how the chapter leaves off:

He imagines her puttering around the apartment, drawing a bath, pouring herself a glass of wine, her bags in the hallway. He slips the book he will give her for Christmas into the pocket of his coat, making sure it’s well concealed, and calls the elevator to take him upstairs. (p. 273)

Leaves the reader anxious, as a good chapter might, no? We know she’s back because Lahiri has the doorman tell Gogol (and us). But we get this opening of Chapter 12:

It is the day before Christmas. Ashima Ganguli sits at her kitchen table, making mincemeat croquettes for a party she is throwing that evening. They are one of her specialties, something her guests have come to expect, handed to them on small plates within minutes of their arrival. Alone, she manages an assembly line of preparation. First she forces the warm boiled potatoes through a ricer. (etc.) (p. 174)

Honest to God, we get the recipe here and slipped in along with the breadcrumbs we find out that Ashima has sold the house and is leaving to spend her time between India and the U.S., and oh yeah, she feels guilty about setting Gogol up with Moushumi.

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LITERATURE: The Namesake – Conflict & Protagonist

Aside from the train wreck that Ashoke suffered early on, his death, and that damned name of “Gogol” there’s been little real conflict in the book. That’s why I suspected by the discontented Moushumi at the anniversary meal, together with the within 30 pages back-cover of the novel, that something might finally be coming to a head.

I was right; well, wrong about the pregnancy, right about Moushumi. Discontent boiled down to possibly boredom, lack of need to rebel against something, or just plain old hot pants, she has an affair. Oddly, it stems from her noticing a return address on an envelope in the mail room of the university where she is sorting the mail, finishing the job the dead employee who was wheeled out that morning didn’t get around to. Convenient of old Alice to drop dead; to me, unskillfully contrived.

Before we get the description of Moushumi’s lover, we get a typical Lahiri description of their dinners he makes her at his apartment:

They begin seeing each other Mondays and Wednesdays, after she teaches her class. She takes the train uptown and they meet at his apartment, where lunch is waiting. The meals are ambitious: poached fish; creamy potato gratins; golden, puffed chickens roasted with whole lemons in their cavities. (p. 263)

and, after a quickie glimpse of sex that moves the bed, we’re treated to a flashback of their first meal together:

They drank glasses of prosecco. She agreed to an early dinner with Dimitri that night, sitting at the bar of the restaurant, for the prosecco had gone quickly to their heads. He had ordered a salad topped with warm lambs’ tongue, a poached egg, and pecorino cheese, something she swore she would not touch but ended up eating the better part of. Afterward she’d gone into Balducci’s to buy the pasta and ready-made vodka sauce she would have at home with Nikhil.  (p. 264)

In between Lahiri’s coverage of food, we get our much-needed description of Dmitri:

Some gray has come into Dimitri’s hair and chest, some lines around the mouth and eyes. He’s heavier than before, his stomach undeniably wide, so that his thin legs appear slightly comic. He recently turned thirty-nine. He has not been married. He does not seem very desperate to be employed. He spends his days cooking meals, reading, listening to classical music. She gathers that he has inherited some money from his grandmother. (p. 163)

And this, for the past several chapters we appear to be in danger of losing Gogol as he fades into the distance and focus is on Moushumi’s life, her thoughts and actions, her selfishness instead of his. After losing Ashima and Ashoke, I’m sincerely worried now for Gogol.

 

 

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LITERATURE: The Namesake – Writing Style: Attention to Detail

Here again, an event of some importance that could be used to round the characters, provide insight into the relationship, indicate change or motive, Gogol and Moushumi go out to dinner for their first anniversary.

They’ve both dressed up for the occasion–when she emerges from the bathroom she sees that he is wearing the shirt she’s given him, moss-colored with a velvet Nehru collar of slightly darker green. It was only after the salesman had wrapped it that she’d remembered the rule about giving paper on the first anniversary. She considered saving the shirt for Christmas, going to Rizzoli and buying him an architecture book instead. But there hasn’t been the time. She is wearing the black dress she’d worn the first time he’d come to dinner, the first time they’d slept together, and over it, a lilac pashmina shawl, Nikhil’s anniversary present to her. She still remembers their very first date, liking the slightly untamed look of his hair as he’d approached her at the bar, the dark pine stubble on his cheeks, the shirt he’d worn with green stripes and thinner stripes of lavender, the collar beginning to fray. (p. 247)

Lahiri’s attention to detail of surroundings, clothing, meals, for me, is just filling up space. It’s like she was asked to fulfill a word count rather then establish setting, provide grounding, or set mood.

Another thing I’ve noticed is that there is no poetry to her writing. Her use of simile is limited and metaphor is near non-existent (“dark pine (?) stubble”). That’s fine, I suppose, but the flat out description of the material world of this novel would certainly benefit from a bit of lyricism. The whole event seems to unfold in this manner, a series of things–shoes in a window, quail bones on his plate, what the waiters are wearing, how many people in the restaurant, should, but don’t seem to define her slowly developing bad feeling in a way that would be better served by actual conversation between the couple perhaps. As a matter of fact, Gogol seems to be in her peripheral vision this evening. I was also expecting this discomfort of Moushumi’s to be trying to tell me something, maybe that she’s pregnant, rather than merely still dissatisfaction with her life. And here again, I have little sympathy for someone who has all the advantages she has had and still is “unhappy.”

This was the kicker to the clothing detail Lahiri loves, when the next day as Moushumi is entering the university campus to teach a class she is upset by an ambulance and a body being wheeled out.

A number of onlookers cry out in alarm. Moushumi’s hand goes to her mouth. Half the crowd is looking down, away, shaking their heads. From the splayed feet at one end of the stretcher, wearing a pair of beige flat-heeled shoes, she can tell it’s a woman.  (p. 255)

Ah yes, but what size shoe?

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